Fundamental, Research

U.S.-China Trade Deal: Winners, Losers & Inflation Risks for Retail

Arun Sundaram, SVP, Equity Research

Trade Relief Offers Breathing Room for Retailers — but Challenges Persist

The U.S.-China trade agreement announced in May 2025 delivers much-needed tariff relief, temporarily reducing duties on Chinese imports from 145% to 30%. For retailers like Amazon, Walmart, and Costco, this reprieve comes at a crucial time as they gear up for key selling seasons. However, while the deal eases immediate cost pressures, it doesn’t fully eliminate inflationary risks.

With global supply chains still recovering from pandemic-era disruptions, the anticipated surge in imports could drive up freight costs and create new bottlenecks. Unlike the 2021-2022 crisis, today’s issues are more policy-driven and better anticipated, but risks remain.

Retailers now face a dual challenge: capitalizing on tariff reductions while navigating elevated logistics costs and ongoing efforts to diversify supply chains away from China. The 90-day window provides an opportunity to reassess sourcing strategies and manage inventory ahead of the back-to-school and holiday rush.

For investors, understanding which retailers are best positioned to weather these dynamics is essential. Companies with scale, diversified supply chains, and operational agility are likely to outperform as the landscape evolves.

Why You Should Download This Report

  • Actionable Insights: Understand how the latest U.S.-China trade deal impacts key retailers and the broader retail sector.
  • Inflationary Pressure Analysis: Evaluate the ongoing risks of rising logistics and supply chain costs.
  • Company-Specific Implications: Identify which retailers are poised to gain market share in this challenging environment.
  • Forward-Looking Outlook: Gain clarity on how these trade dynamics could shape retail performance into 2026.

Stay ahead of policy-driven market shifts with CFRA’s in-depth thematic research.